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Sufficient and convenient charging infrastructure is a crucial factor in promoting electric vehicle consumption. Therefore, EU member states such as France and Germany provide substantial direct grants and tax incentives for the installation of charging facilities. In 2016, France provided at least EUR 320 million in grants through the “Advenir” program to subsidize these installations.[67] France also implemented VAT incentives and tax credit policies. The VAT for home charging facilities is set at 5.5%， while the VAT for installing charging devices in buildings over two years old is 10%， and for buildings under two years old, it is 20%. Additionally, from 2021 to 2023, buyers of charging devices can benefit from a special tax credit of up to EUR 300 for purchasing and installing these facilities.[68] While in German, in July 2022, the German federal government established the Climate and Transformation Fund (KTF)， using the national budget to support energy transition and climate protection from 2023 to 2026.[69] In October 2022, Germany’s Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport approved a charging infrastructure subsidy plan, fully supported by the fund, with a budget of EUR 630 million covering 68 specific measures. In June 2023, the ministry allocated EUR 900 million to improve the subsidy plan, with EUR 500 million dedicated to private charging stations and EUR 400 million to commercial ones.[70]

据了解，新疆天山胜利隧道贯通后，开车穿越天山仅需约20分钟。乌鲁木齐往返库尔勒将不再“翻越天山”，驾车时长可从7小时缩短到3小时左右。(完)

中拉在开展合作时，始终优先考虑重大民生项目，像“温暖驼”这样令人振奋又感动的例子还有很多。比如贯穿巴西南北的“电力高速路”美丽山特高压直流输电工程，不仅为工业重镇提供充足电能，还解决了2200多万巴西人电力短缺问题。中国还在拉美实施很多“小而美”的民生项目，比如中国援建哥斯达黎加两个城市的供水项目，让当地近4万居民喝上了放心水，激活了当地因水污染停滞多年的经济。

发展新质生产力，培育新产业是重点任务。数字科技要以数实融合为导向，在培育新产业、以科技创新推动产业创新的过程中发挥积极作用，促进新质生产力发展。

第一，思政课教师政治要强。古人云，“教者，上所施，下所效”；“育者，养子使作善也”。教书育人是教师的根本使命。在思政课教师的素质中，相对于知识素质、道德素质、能力素质而言，思想政治素质是首要素质。思想政治素质主要包括政治认知力、政治理解力、政治分析力、政治判断力、政治批判力等。政治认知力是基础。马克思主义理论素养是形成政治认知力的思想理论基础。具备系统的马克思主义理论基础，具备学原著读原文悟原理的能力，深刻认识中国共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律。进而，说清楚中国共产党为什么“能”、马克思主义为什么“行”、中国特色社会主义为什么“好”的道理。

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